It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The remainder of the study has been organized in the following sections: Section 2 highlights the current status of HCWM and also the supportive literature for the various PESTEL dimensions of sustainable HCWM. % Shankar R., Pathak D.K., Choudhary D. Decarbonizing freight transportation: an integrated EFA-TISM approach to model enablers of dedicated freight corridors. The term PEST analysis (as it was known initially) was discovered by Francis Aguilar in 1967. Townend W.K., Cheeseman C., Edgar J., Tudor T. Factors driving the development of healthcare waste management in the United Kingdom over the past 60 years. The present study also utilizes the fuzzy-MICMAC approach to highlight the critical success factors of sustainable HCWM during the COVID-19 outbreak (Thakur and Ramesh, 2016). PESTEL analysis will help in understanding the whole situation, including an extra burden on the existing waste management system from the macro perspective (Mkude and Wimmer, 2015). Deploying the tracking system in the bags carrying COVID-19 infected wastes, will ensure the proper records maintaining and safe handling of HCW till the final disposal. Mishra S., Singh S.P., Johansen J., Cheng Y., Farooq S. Evaluating indicators for international manufacturing network under circular economy. Reverse logistics optimisation for waste collection and disposal in health institutions: the case of Turkey. Irrespective of the strength of the relationships among various PESTEL dimensions of sustainable HCWM, the TISM digraph gives equal weightage (1) to all the direct as well as the transitive links. Rothan H.A., Byrareddy S.N. PESTLE Analysis: Prepare the Best Strategies in Advance. Change management for sustainability: Evaluating the role of human, operational and technological factors in leading Indian firms in home appliances sector. What is PESTLE Analysis? Hasan Z., Dhir S., Dhir S. Modified total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) of asymmetric motives and its drivers in Indian bilateral CBJV. These are the sources and citations used to research PESTLE analysis. PESTEL analysis of Malawi's non-life insurance industry. Here, PESTEL analysis will explore the various political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal dimensions which will affect the implementation of sustainable HCWM system within the hospitals and at the waste treatment facilities (Song etal., 2017; Mkude and Wimmer, 2015). Fuzzy-MICMAC analysis has also validated that these three factors (POL 1, LEG 1, ENV 1) are the essential pillars for setting up the sustainable HCWM system during the COVID-19 outbreak. Coburn B.J., Wagner B.G., Blower S. Modeling influenza epidemics and pandemics: insights into the future of swine flu (H1N1). Saeidi-Mobarakeh Z., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam R., Navabakhsh M., Amoozad-Khalili H. Abi-level and robust optimization-based framework for a hazardous waste management problem: a real-world application. Although, the existing legislations have the provisions for handling the infectious wastes, but, sudden COVID-19 outbreak has posed many threats in terms of extra infectious wastes coming out from the infected people. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management. Section 4 applies the proposed research framework to develop the TISM model and classifying the PESTEL dimensions of sustainable HCWM depending upon their overall importance in the system. The company report will include its brands and competitors, with links to current news articles, court cases, and intellectual property. PEST analysis works best when the environmental factors are analyzed from the perspective of the Srm's resources, capabilities, and core competences. The PESTEL analysis will help the hospitals managers and policymakers to understand the macro-environment surrounding the HCWM. ), requires the application of the TISM methodology to develop the relationships hierarchy among the PESTEL dimensions of sustainable HCWM during the COVID-19 outbreak. In the recent past, due to the emerging environmental contamination problems, the sustainable ecological policy has been the primary concern worldwide, including India (Ferronato and Torretta, 2019). Mishra etal. As now, some of the wastes like food wastes and other stationery items, which were not earlier considered as infectious medical wastes, but, soon after coming in contact with COVID-19 patients need to be handled like infectious wastes (World Health Organization, 2020). The PESTEL/PESTLE analysis framework indicates the external influences on Starbucks based on the characteristics of the remote or macro-environment of the business. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm; Stockholm: 2020. A PESTEL analysis is an acronym for a tool used to identify the macro (external) forces facing an organisation. Relaxed tax structure will help the HCW handlers to set up new facilities and import the latest technologies to treat the infectious wastes with minimum carbon prints. Providing premium retail experience using technology (challenge). Apolicy framework for city eligibility analysis: TISM and fuzzy MICMAC-weighted approach to select a city for smart city transformation in India. The PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis is a strategic management tool that determines the effects of the industry's remote or macro-environment on the company. Therefore, the present study also includes the two experts from the COVID-19 treatment hospitals. 4. Most extensive beverage distribution channel. PESTEL analysis has been used as a qualitative tool to explore the macro-environment surrounding the sustainable HCWM during the COVID-19 outbreak (Song etal., 2017; Mkude and Wimmer, 2015). Cookies help us provide, protect and improve our products and services. The opted research framework yields 17 PESTEL dimensions of sustainable HCWM during the COVID-19 outbreak through the literature survey and experts discussions. In SWOT analysis, we consider micro factors like internal strengths . Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Legislation framework should be developed on the working of all the establishments dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak. Its insurance industry remains in infancy despite being in existence for 60 years. Interpretation of contextual relationships. Setting up the common bio-medical waste treatment facility for all the hospitals in a particular radius will help in achieving the economies of scale. India is also adversely effected and right standing in the second position after USA, accounting for more than 8.4 million COVID-19 patients (Health Bulletin, WHO, 06th Nov 2020).https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-india-live-news-updates-covid-19-cases-tracker-deaths-lockdown-latest-news-covid-19-vaccine-6522197/Consequently, the health emergencies have exerted an exceptional burden on routine activities and commercial businesses (Rothan and Byrareddy, 2020). The findings of this paper have argued that both hotels have some strength that can be used for business growths, some weaknesses that need to be improved, some opportunities that can be achieved, and some threats that need to be protected. But, the COVID-19 outbreak requires more focus on controlling the spread of infections from the HCWs coming from treatment centers. A total of six experts (as shown in Table3 In addition to the income tax, employees must also pay solidarity tax, which is capped at 5.5% of their income tax. As for qualitative analysis, we show multiple cases where our network successfully detected the location, category, and severity of the disease in . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 . Hence, these have no influence on the development of a sustainable HCWM system during the COVID-19 outbreak. (2020), the traditional incineration technology coupled with waste heat energy recovery, can minimize the environmental impacts of the waste emissions. Sun Y., Lei L., Zhou W., Chen C., He Y., Sun J. Technological (T): The advancement of science and technology greatly impacts the business process. (2020) and Thakur and Anbanandam (2017). Literature has shown the empirical evidence that with increased investments/costs, the effectiveness of the HCWM has improved, which has lead to a safe environment for healthcare workers and economic sustainability (Caniato etal., 2015; Bennett, 2013; Podein and Hernke, 2010). In the present study, a total of 17 dimensions of sustainable HCWM during the COVID-19 outbreak have been identified through the structured PESTEL analysis (shown in Table1). In India, a total number of 198 common bio-medical waste treatment facilities daily process more than 447 tons of HCW. As the HCWs coming from corona positive patients will keep on mounting with an increasing number of infected patients, the handling and disposal will continue to pose considerable challenges to healthcare facilities. The investigation into the first research question raised in the present study (What are the PESTEL factors, which can affect the decision-making and strategy development for handling HCW dusring COVID-19 outbreak? Following are the uses of different factors of PESTLE analysis in strategic decision making: PESTLE analysis has been an essential tool for senior management of all multinational companies. In this blog, we will look at what a PESTEL analysis is used for as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using it in a business setting. This poorly managed HCW may lead to the generation of so many other diseases along with COVID-19, like: gastroenteric infection, respiratory infection, ocular infection, genital infection, skin infection, anthrax, meningitis, AIDS, haemorrhagic fevers, septicaemia, bacteraemia, candidaemia, viral hepatitis A, B and C, avian influenza etc. iii) The safe water management and sanitation services will not only help in fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic outbreak, but, will also control the other infectious diseases. The PEST analysis is a useful tool for understanding market growth or decline, and as such the position, potential and direction for a business. Website. Findings: The study of SWOT analysis identified several important limitations in the SWOT analysis; principal amongst them being lack of temporal perspective, lack of lower sub-system application in organisation, absence of factor identification and lack of action orientation. 7 No. It comprises political, economic, sociological, technological, legal, and environmental factors. The Governments willingness and support are crucial for ensuring sustainable practices in any industry, especially when it is related to the handling of byproducts produced (Thakur and Mangla, 2019; Townend etal., 2009). CFA Institute Does Not Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant The Accuracy Or Quality Of WallStreetMojo. PMC legacy view 10 There are several common variations of the PESTLE Analysis, with some using more fac- tors and some using fewer than the six considered by PESTLE. Tang W. 21st Century Business Herald; 2020. You are free to use this image on your website, templates, etc, Please provide us with an attribution link. The lack of awareness among the people about handling the infected disposable items and poor education about handling the infectious wastes are the main hurdle for sustainable HCWM (World Health Organization, 2020; Windfeld and Brooks, 2015; Botelho, 2012). Identifying the PESTEL (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal) dimensions of sustainable HCWM during the COVID-19 outbreak (shown in, Exploring the hierarchical and non-hierarchical interactions among the PESTEL dimensions to develop sustainable HCWM during the COVID-19 outbreak (see Section, TISM-MICMAC analysis will help in analyzing the driving and dependence power of each PESTEL dimension, which will help the administration, to develop their strategic as well operational planning (see Section. 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