Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. Withjust 9.7 millimetres of rainin July according to weather service Mto France, rainfall overthe past four weeks was 84 percent down on average figures for July over the past three decades. With temperatures reaching up to 30C in some parts of France this week, experts warn that the heatwave, remarkably early for the summer season, could bring on drought. Map of water restrictions linked to drought in France. An online map of water restrictions is available that lets you find out what level of alert you fall under. Coryn/Shutterstock. Photo by Jerome Domine/ABACAPRESS.COM RF PRW8N1 - Corn crop suffering from drought. Even now, before the start of summer, 15administrativedpartementshave had to restrict water use while farmers warn that the current situation will haveanadverse impact on cropyields. Since last autumn weve seenhuge droughtsin Spain and Portugal and the same phenomenon has spread to southern France,Lambert said. Whats more, drought has a negative impact on energy production, as nuclear power plants need a lot of water to cool the reactors.. In France, the dry spell has been so severe that the country has 62 regions with restrictions on water usage including Cantal, where salers is produced. Climate activists affiliated with Extinction Rebellion filled holes at golf courses in France in protest over exemptions from water restrictions during one of the worst droughts on record. All 96 departments in France are now implicated in a national "drought plan". Holes torn in jacuzzis and water stolen from tanks and cemeteries as people take issue with certain water usages and limits. Drought is one of the first consequences we can see. The cumulative effects of drought and the lack of water are occurring during the. But it's not only a drought; wildfires. Each local authority has police officers called "police de l'eau" who are reponsible for making sure drought orders are observed. Of the 96 French mainland dpartements, 86 are currently on some level of drought alert, meaning there are restrictions on water usage in place. This is unprecedented in France. 5 Aug 2022. 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According to the newspaper Le Figaro, citing the Ministry of Ecological Transition, restrictive measures have been introduced in a number of regions, including a ban on filling swimming pools with water, washing cars and watering gardens. According to Xavier de Castelbajac, head of cereal marketing at the Masadour cooperative group, corn is generally sown between April and May. The country has dealt with wildfires destroying. The closure of public fountains or water withdrawals for agricultural purposes can also be decided. The French government also announced in late April that watercompaniescould spend an extra 100 million to help farmers adapt to climate change or to create new reservoirs. will be unveiled, 5 dead in tragic car crash in Southern California, Franois Vatel, the art of the French table (part 1), Climate change.. A UN report confirms the meager results of countries' pledges to reduce emissions since last year, Invade an online class for only 1.5 yuan? By imposing restrictions on those 15 dpartements , the French government is managing the crisis - but remains far from tackling its root cause. Faced with a severe drought, everything is good to save water. In the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s recent sixth assessment report, scientists said that human-caused climate change would contribute to the "increased likelihood and severity of the impact of droughts" in several regions. The French energy supplier EDF is temporarily reducing output at its nuclear power stations on the Rhne and Garonne rivers as heatwaves push up river temperatures, restricting its ability to use . Drought alerts and water restrictions are common in France over the summer, but this is unusually early. On a national level, the whole country is on a drought warning, with four levels of restrictions ranging from merely advice to cut water usage to bans on a host of activities such as watering the garden. The closure of public fountains or water withdrawals for agricultural purposes can also be decided. As global warming accelerates, the spectre of drought haunts Francesonceverdant farmland. LIVE heat wave: France is entering the hottest day of its third heat wave of the summer Horn of New JourneyChina's new development, new opportunities for the world, Biden almost fell on stage during a speech in New York, Sun: British nuclear submarine aborted 'secret mission' due to onboard fire, Darty: Apple MacBook, Philips TV, the best offers not to be missed, Agnelli inheritance, Margherita against the three Elkann children, An American was killed after being shot in Baghdad, Ministry of Industry and Trade: Lancome, Yves Saint Laurent and Giorgio Armani will resume deliveries to Russia, The Chinese Air Force announced the lineup for the 14th China Air Show, and the J-20, Yun-20, etc. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. warn, make the regulations understood, explain the issues and then, effectively, carry out checks. Drought and a succession of three heat waves since June attributed by scientific consensus to climate change - have severely reduced river flows across France, multiplying water restriction measures, directly affectingagricultural production. And to cope with this increased workload, the environmental police are targeting priority sectors. CO2 capture and storage: Environmental lifeline or blank cheque for polluters? : the tensions caused by water shortages in France can also be read in the review of the press review of this Thursday, Receive all the international news directly in your mailbox, Follow all the international news by downloading the RFI application, Controls are accelerating to enforce water restrictions, France: farmers hit hard by the drought this summer 2022, Azureans fined for non-compliance with the "drought alert", Drought in France: rivers and rivers struggling, Drought: 93 departments on alert in France, Lambert worries about farmers, Faced with the lack of water, concern is rising in Ile-de-France. Share. Combined with unusually low rainfall lastwinter, these conditions have producedthe current drought: A deficit of rainovertwo successive seasons meant the water tables couldnt be filled, Haziza said. Indeed, this is the first time France has endured what meteorologists call a flash drought a phenomenon usuallyexperienced by countries that are more hot and arid,with soil and crops dryingup in just five days. The cumulative effects of drought and the lack of water are occurring during the pollination of corn - a crucial period for the crop's development. The French agricultural department on . The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. Scheresse: Paris et la petite couronne passent leur tour sous "vigilance" pic.twitter.com/wA4KNu8h7S. Enforce the restrictions on water consumption imposed on the population due to the drought that is affecting the country. On 25 July, the flow of the river Seine fell below the 81m3/s threshold at the Paris-Austerlitz train station, triggering a switch to drought vigilance. European temperatures have risen more than twice global average, UN says, Greta Thunberg will not attend COP27 in Egypt, says summit is 'greenwashing', Greenwashing mars Qatars carbon-neutral World Cup promise, After devastating heatwaves, France and Spain hit by unusually warm autumn, More and more desperate measures: Climate protesters target another priceless artwork, IEA expects global emissions to peak in 2025, Global wildlife populations have plunged almost 70% since 1970, says WWF, Heatwaves to make certain regions uninhabitable within decades: UN, Red Cross, Civil aviation to aim for net-zero carbon emissions in air travel by 2050, Developing countries urge more climate funding at pre-COP27 in DR Congo. The French Government on weather related risks (in French) Drought and Water During periods of low rainfall, water restrictions may be imposed in certain dry areas of France. Issued on: 02/08/2022 - 12:14Modified: 02/08/2022 - 12:20. 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A UN report confirms the meager results of countries' pledges to reduce emissions since last year, Invade an online class for only 1.5 yuan? The ecological transition minister Bchu said the challenge was to tighten up water restrictions to avoid getting to the point where there is no longer any water. In connection with the drought against the backdrop of a record hot May in 24 departments of France, the authorities announced a special situation on the use of fresh water. Drought in France: restrictions and controls are increasing, A partially dried up pond is pictured near Monfort en Chalosse, in southwestern France, on August 3, 2022. The ministry of sustainable development said on . This content is not available in your region. These restrictions can be issued at departmental level or commune by commune, which means that different authorities can be responsible for relaying the rules. France's Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne activated an interministerial crisis cell on Friday to address the drought which her office said in a statement was the "worst ever recorded" in the country. But he says the fact that this yield requires no irrigation is a "competitive advantage," as drought is felt across France, with restrictions on access to water. RFI is not responsible for the content of external websites. France has done better than most developed countries at responding to the threat ofclimate change, and began transitioning away from fossil fuels to nuclear power in the 1970s. A dry country. 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But whatis unusual this seasonis that drought is affecting regions north of the Loire, the river that divides southern and northern France. The ecological transition minister Bchu said the challenge was to tighten up water restrictions to avoid getting to the point where there is no longer any water. Copy/paste the article video embed link below: More than 100 French towns without drinking water amid 'historic drought'. In the greater Paris region, individuals, local authorities and companies have been encouraged by the prefecturebut not obligedto ration consumption, by avoiding watering green spaces or roads, washing vehicles andlimiting domestic consumption. The least restrictions are limits on water consumption, but in the most affected departments, the level of drought can lead to stricter decisions such as a total ban on watering your garden, filling a swimming pool or even to wash his car. This is likely to threaten agricultural production and crop yields in several countries. The strategy is therefore adapted to each territory but in general, throughout France, the personal consumption of drinking water for health or food needs is authorized. Even so,measures aimed at dealingwith the current drought are nothing compared to theforces of climate changedriving it. As a result, water restrictions have been put into place for 10 French dpartements, with a 15 total under close observation. The cumulative effects of drought and the lack of water are occurring during the pollination of corn a crucial period for the crops development. France must make long-term changes to its agricultural model, Haziza said, including a shift from its current production-oriented paradigm which fuels the drought problem by driving deforestation. Already in areas at the crisis. Currently 28 dpartements are listed as in 'crisis . Drought has hit some regions particularly badly especially in southeastern France, the east of the country and the Poitou-Charentes region in the west. Across the fields of France, crops are suffering from heat and drought, with water restrictions worrying the farming community, especially with regard to corn production, which has already been hit hard by the record-breaking temperatures. This year, the drought started very early We are taking measures to control water resources to avoid an unmanageable situation this summer, said French Prime Minister Elisabeth Born. July 2022 was the month with the least precipitation (9.7 millimeters) since March 1961 (7.8 mm) in France . All of the departments of Metropolitan France are in drought vigilance, 22 of which are on reinforced alert and 68 in crisis. RM W1MAF7 - Drying Vanilla Beans, Huahine French Polynesia According to Xavier de Castelbajac, head of cereal marketing at the Masadour cooperative . >>Humanity is bullying nature and we will pay the price, WWF chief tells FRANCE 24, The lack of rain is directly caused by climate change; theres no doubt about that,she said. A rise in temperatures this April even after the first day of the month saw snowfall in France caused a 25 percent drop in rainfall from normal patterns. The whole system is spiralling out of control,she said. Were seeing more and more houses collapsing. More than 100 towns in France have no more drinking water and must receive deliveries by truck, France's ecological transition minister said while visiting the country's southeastern region. According to the newspaper Le Figaro, citing the Ministry of Ecological Transition, restrictive measures have been introduced in a number of regions, including a ban on filling swimming pools with water, washing cars and watering gardens. Usually it's done in a fairly visual way, someone washing their car, irrigating or watering when it's not allowed, whether it's on a farm or a municipal stadium, etc., this kind thing is quite visible so there is no irruption in private properties, but rather there are observations and as soon as there is observation of an infringement, there can be a procedure drawn up. The entire nation is suffering its worst drought on record with restrictions in place to limit water usage, but for more than 100 parched communes, they don't even have the option to ration. 'We don't have water': Heres what it's like living through Europes driest summer in memory, French vineyards suffering from severe drought in some regions, COP27: It's important to discuss climate reparations, Ursula von der Leyen tells Euronews. Some regions water tables manage to fill upeasily whileothers dont, Haziza said. Corn plants in a field affected by drought during a hot, dry summer in the french countryside. What's a non-fungible token and should the French art world be worried? The group, which has 60% of its plots irrigated, has noted a clear difference compared with those that are not the drop in yield is estimated at between 10 and 20% for some plots, compared with a drop of 50%, or even more, without irrigation. For Haziza, who studies how water is distributed and circulated around the planet, the reasons for the current shortage are clear. 93 departments are currently affected by water restrictions, including 67 at the maximum threshold, said to be in "crisis". . Depending on the level of alert of the department, the prefects can take various measures. Butnow,even regions that thought they wouldnt have a drought, like northern France not to mention large parts of northern Europe, including Belgium are beginning to suffer from its effects.. The standard level of drought restrictions cover only tap water, but local authorities can impose restrictions on all types of water if the situation requires it. Drought will not only undermine the food supply but has effects further afield. So far this summer, 76 of 96 departments in mainland France have imposed some kind. Were running head on into climate change.. By Arianna Endicott / Updated: Aug. 9, 2022 3:51 pm EDT. The measures vary bydpartementfrombanning people watering gardens or fields at specific times to a total ban on using water for washing your car. The 10 dpartments who have risen above the threshold for 'alert' are Maine-et-Loire,. This heatwave is remarkable in terms of how early it is, how long it is lasting, and how widespread it is geographically, FrancesMeteorological Officesaid. As well as farming, drought has a huge impact on a lot of other thingslike buildings, warned hydrologist Emma Haziza. The French drought has hampered agriculture and force widespread restrictions on the use of freshwater. A record 90 out of 96 mainland French regions face water restrictions due to an ongoing drought, official figures showed on Tuesday, as scorching temperatures and low rainfall cause supply . Yesterday I was at a farmers house in the Puy-de-Dme region [in central France]; he was watering the wheat. 2022-08-09T14:44:15.815Z. With just 9.7 millimetres of rain in July according to weather service Mto France, rainfall over the past four weeks was 84 percent down on average figures for July over the past three decades. About 200 procedures have been initiated since the start of the season, he adds. 2022 Copyright RFI - All rights reserved. A recent report from the European Commission said that nearly half of the EU is exposed to warning levels of drought. Unless otherwise stated, water restrictions concern only l'eau potable - tap water - so you can continue to use water from the well. On a national scale, the proportion of grain maize plots considered to be in "good to excellent" condition has fallen from 75% to 68% in the space of a week, according to FranceAgriMer's latest CrObs barometer published on 29 July. "There are already more than a hundred municipalities in France that today have no more drinking water, and for which supplies are being transported by truck to these municipalities because there is nothing left in the pipes," saidChristophe Bchu, while visiting the town of Roumoules. As things stand, this phenomenon is occurring sooner and sooner and becomes more widespread every year.. According to Frances Ministry of Agriculture, the annual volume of water consumed nationwide is estimated at 5.3 billion cubic metres per year; agriculture is the leading water-consuming activity amounting to 45% of the total water supply, ahead of the cooling of power stations at 31%, drinking water 21% and just 3% for industrial use. Few people in France are talking about this looming catastrophe but all the signs of a record drought are there. Six French firefighters injured in wildfires, as 370 hectares of forest destroyed, France is on track to experience its driest July on record with widespread water restrictions. "The exceptional drought that we are currently experiencing is depriving many municipalities of water and is a tragedy for our farmers, our ecosystems and biodiversity," the statement said. CLIMATE CRISIS IN PICTURES: French drought intensifies as River Loire dries up As France continues to suffer its worst drought on record, many of its mighty rivers - including the Loire and the Dordogne - have in some areas dwindled to a trickle while in other regions lakes and reservoirs have vanished. 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